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Molokan Garden
RUAZENHE
Фонтан со скульптурой в Молоканском саду Баку
Baku · the city centreKhagani Garden

The Molokan GardenA green oasis in the heart of Baku that keeps the name of a vanished community

An old city garden with a fountain and plane trees that the people of Baku have long called the Molokan Garden — in memory of the Russian Molokan community that once lived and traded here.

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The garden

A garden still called by the name of a long-vanished community.

The Molokan Garden is one of the most beloved and oldest public gardens in central Baku. Officially it bears the name of the poet Khagani, but in everyday speech another name has long stuck to it — the Molokan Garden.

That name is a memory of the Molokans, a Russian Spiritual Christian community that settled in Baku in the 19th century. The Molokans kept gardens and traded in milk and greens, and the quarter around the garden became the “Molokan” one.

Today a fountain with its famous sculpture splashes in the garden, plane trees rustle, and several generations of Baku people sit on the benches. It is a place of meetings, of dates and of quiet rest.

The Molokan Garden is a small green island in the middle of the city and a living monument to multinational, many-faced Baku.

In brief

The garden in a few traits

19th c.the Molokans settle in Baku
Khagani Gardenits official name today
Fountainwith a sculpture — the heart of the garden
Centrein the very heart of old Baku

Timeline

The garden through time

From a Molokan quarter to a renovated garden — a short timeline of this corner of Baku.

19th century
The Molokans, resettled to the Caucasus, establish themselves in Baku and settle in this part of the city.
The Molokan quarter
The Molokans keep gardens and trade in milk and greens; the quarter earns the nickname “Molokan”.
Turn of the 19th–20th c.
In the growing oil city of Baku a public garden is laid out here, which people call the Molokan Garden.
Soviet era
The garden remains a beloved place of rest; the names change, but in Baku's speech it is still the Molokan Garden.
Khagani Garden
Officially the garden is named after the poet Khagani Shirvani; the folk name lives on beside the official one.
Today
After reconstruction the garden has been renewed, yet it remains the same quiet green corner in the city centre.
Молокане, XIX векThe Molokans

The Molokans

Who gave the garden its name

The Molokans were Russian Spiritual Christians who rejected the official church, icons and rites. Persecuted at home, in the 19th century they resettled by the thousand to the Caucasus, including Baku.

Hard-working market gardeners and dairymen, it was they who gave the garden its folk name.

About the Molokans →

Аллеи Молоканского садаAlleys and plane trees

The garden itself

Fountain, plane trees, benches

The heart of the garden is a fountain with a sculpture and jets of water. Around it are old plane trees, shady alleys, flower beds and rows of benches that are always occupied.

It is a classic Baku garden: coolness, shade and the murmur of water in the middle of a noisy city.

About the garden →

“The community is long gone, but the name lives on — in a single word the people of Baku keep a whole history.”

The Molokan Garden · Memory
Бакинцы в Молоканском садуA meeting place

Baku's memory

A garden everyone knows

For the people of Baku the Molokan Garden is childhood and youth: here dates were made, chess was played, pigeons were fed, generations met.

“Let's meet at the Molokan” — a phrase clear to every resident of old Baku.

Baku's memory →

Обновлённый Молоканский садToday

Today

Renewed, yet the same

After reconstruction the garden has new paths, lighting and greenery, but it has kept its spirit. It is still in the very centre, a couple of steps from Baku's main streets.

It is easy to drop in while walking through the city — to rest in the shade and feel old Baku.

The garden today →

Questions & answers

The Molokan Garden in brief

What is the Molokan Garden?
The Molokan Garden is an old public garden in the very centre of Baku, a beloved place of rest for the city's people. Officially it is called Khagani Garden, but in everyday speech the name Molokan has stuck to it.
Who were the Molokans?
The Molokans were a Russian Spiritual Christian community that rejected the official church, icons and rites. Persecuted at home, in the 19th century they resettled to the Caucasus, including Baku, where they took up market gardening and the milk trade.
Why is the garden called that?
In the 19th century the quarter around the garden was inhabited by Molokans, who traded milk and greens here. After them the garden and the whole district acquired the folk name “Molokan”.
What is the garden's official name?
Today the garden officially bears the name of the medieval Azerbaijani poet Khagani Shirvani — Khagani Garden. The folk name “Molokan” is used alongside the official one.
What is there in the garden?
The garden has a fountain with a sculpture, old plane trees, shady alleys, flower beds and many benches. It is a classic Baku garden for strolling and meeting.
Where is the garden?
The Molokan Garden lies in the very centre of Baku, near Nizami and Khagani streets, a few minutes' walk from Fountains Square. It is easy to reach on foot from the centre.